UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                    FORM 11-K


         [X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.

                                       OR

         [ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the transition period from ________ to ________.

         Commission file numbers 33-84656 and 333-17773.

           A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan,  if  different
         from that of the issuer named below:

                   Gray Communications Systems, Inc.
                   Capital Accumulation Plan

           B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the
         address of its principal executive office:

                   Gray Communications Systems, Inc.
                   126 N. Washington Street
                   Albany, Georgia 31701




                        GRAY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.

                                    FORM 11-K

                              REQUIRED INFORMATION

         (a)      Financial  Statements.  Filed as part of this  Report  on form
                  11-K are the financial statements and the schedules thereto of
                  the Gray  Communications  Systems,  Inc. Capital  Accumulation
                  Plan as  required  by Form  11-K,  together  with  the  report
                  thereon of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, dated June
                  18, 1998.

         (b)      Exhibits. A consent of Ernst & Young LLP dated June 24, 1998
                  is being filed as an exhibit to this report.


                                   SIGNATURES

         The Plan.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, the Plan  Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                              GRAY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
                              CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLAN


Date: June 26, 1998           By:  /S/ Frederick J. Erickson
                                  --------------------------
                                  Frederick J. Erickson
                                  Interim Chief Financial Officer
                                  Plan Administrator



                        GRAY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.

                                    FORM 11-K

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit                                                                    Page
Number                     Exhibit                                        Number
- ------                     -------                                        ------
  23                       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP to                  13
                           incorporation of its report by
                           reference in Gray Communications
                           Systems, Inc. Registration Statement
                           on Form S-8, No. 33-84656 and No. 333-17773.



                   Audited Financial Statements and Schedules

                        Gray Communications Systems, Inc.
                            Capital Accumulation Plan

                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996
                       with Report of Independent Auditors


                        Gray Communications Systems, Inc.
                            Capital Accumulation Plan


                   Audited Financial Statements and Schedules



                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996



                                    Contents

Report of Independent Auditors................................................1

Audited Financial Statements

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits...............................2
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits....................3
Notes to Financial Statements.................................................4

Supplemental Schedules

Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes...................10
Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions...............................11



                         Report of Independent Auditors

Benefit Committee
Gray Communications Systems, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of the  Gray  Communications  Systems,  Inc.  Capital  Accumulation  Plan  as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related  statements of changes in net assets
available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial  statements are
the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all  material  respects,  the net assets  available  for benefits of the Plan at
December  31,  1997 and 1996 and the  changes  in its net assets  available  for
benefits  for the years  then  ended,  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles.

Our audits  were  performed  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying  supplemental  schedules
of Assets Held for  Investment  Purposes as of December 31, 1997 and  Reportable
Transactions for the year ended December 31, 1997, are presented for purposes of
complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and
Disclosure  under the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, and are
not a  required  part  of  the  basic  financial  statements.  The  supplemental
schedules have been subjected to the auditing  procedures  applied in our audits
of the basic financial  statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all
material  respects  in  relation to the basic  financial  statements  taken as a
whole.


                                            /s/ Ernst & Young LLP



Columbus, Georgia
June 18, 1998
                                                                               1


                        Gray Communications Systems, Inc.
                            Capital Accumulation Plan

                 Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits


December 31 1997 1996 ----------------------------------------- Assets Investments (Notes 2 and 4): Collective trust mutual funds $ 2,268,935 $ 1,313,528 Sponsor's common stock fund 1,851,627 894,600 Participant loans receivable 37,151 10,343 ----------------------------------------- 4,157,713 2,218,471 Sponsor contributions receivable 33,392 20,395 Participant contributions receivable 80,673 46,666 ----------------------------------------- 114,065 67,061 ----------------------------------------- Net assets available for benefits $ 4,271,778 $ 2,285,532 =========================================
See accompanying notes. 2 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
Year ended December 31 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------- Additions Participant contributions $ 1,020,712 $ 675,985 Sponsor contributions 419,546 263,356 Rollover contributions 117,556 333,704 Investment income: Interest and dividend income 5,506 3,620 Net realized and unrealized appreciation of investments 800,118 129,692 ---------------------- ------------------- 805,624 133,312 ---------------------- ------------------- Total additions 2,363,438 1,406,357 Deductions Withdrawals by participants (357,765) (212,127) Administrative and other expenses (19,427) (11,363) ---------------------- ------------------- Total deductions (377,192) (223,490) ---------------------- ------------------- Net increase in assets available for benefits 1,986,246 1,182,867 Net assets available for benefits at beginning of period 2,285,532 1,102,665 ---------------------- ------------------- Net assets available for benefits at end of period $ 4,271,778 $ 2,285,532 ===========================================
See accompanying notes. 3 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1997 1. Description of the Plan The following brief description of the Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan (the "Plan") is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan Document for more complete information. The Plan was established effective October 1, 1994 for the benefit of eligible employees of Gray Communications Systems, Inc., and of its subsidiaries and affiliates that subsequently adopt the Plan. General The Plan is a voluntary defined contribution plan for salaried and non-salaried employees of Gray Communications Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Sponsor") who have completed one eligibility year of service as defined in the Plan document. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). While the Sponsor has not expressed any intent to do so, the Benefit Committee retains the right to terminate the Plan at any time, subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event a decision is made by the Benefit Committee to terminate the Plan, all participants shall receive full distribution of the balance in their account. Trust Agreement Assets of the Plan are held for safekeeping and investment by INVESCO Trust Company (the "Trustee") as part of a trust agreement between the Sponsor and the Trustee. Contributions Each active Plan participant may make contributions up to a maximum of 16% of their compensation on a before-tax basis and up to a maximum of 16% on an after-tax basis, as long as the sum of the before-tax and after-tax percentages does not exceed 16%. Participant contributions made on a before-tax basis under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") can not exceed the elective contribution limit of $9,500 during the years ended 1997 and 1996, respectively. Contributions by highly compensated employees are subject to additional restrictions. The Sponsor shall contribute to the Plan a percentage, as determined by a declaration of its Board of Directors before the beginning of any Plan year, of the eligible contributions of plan participants not to exceed 6% of eligible compensation as defined in the Plan document. The matching percentage was 50% for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Sponsor's matching contributions can be made either in shares of Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Class B common stock or in cash. Any forfeitures of Sponsor contributions are used to reduce future Sponsor contributions. Forfeitures of nonvested amounts were approximately $33,200 and $32,400 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 4 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 1. Description of the Plan (continued) Vesting Participants are fully vested with regard to their contributions. Participants vest in the Sponsor's contributions after completing five years of service, as defined in the Plan document. Withdrawals A participant may withdraw all or part of their after-tax contributions for any reason, subject to the suspension of such participant's rights to make after tax contributions for six months. Hardship withdrawals may be available as defined by the Plan document. A participant making a hardship withdrawal is ineligible to contribute to the Plan for the next twelve months from the date of receipt of the withdrawal and is prohibited from making any elective or employee contributions to all other plans of the Sponsor, including, but not limited to, any stock option, stock purchase or similar plan maintained by the Sponsor. Distributions A participant, following termination of employment, can elect to have Plan benefits paid in a single lump-sum distribution, in installments or in a combination of the two methods. Approximately $74,500 and $20,400 of the net assets available for benefits at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were allocated to the accounts of persons who had withdrawn from participation in the Plan, but had not been paid. Such amounts are recorded as benefits payable for purposes of the Plan's Form 5500. Loans The Plan provides for participant loans at rates of interest established by the Sponsor's Benefit Committee. Such loans are limited as defined by the Plan document. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared based on the accrual method of accounting with investments carried at fair values as described below. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 5 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Investments The collective trust mutual funds are valued at their redemption prices (fair values) as established by the Trustee. Generally, the fair values are based on national stock exchange closing prices or other published sources. Investments traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the Plan year. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the Plan year. Purchases and sales of securities are reflected on the trade dates. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income from other investments is recorded as earned. Administrative Expenses All administrative and investment expenses, except for fund management fees, are paid by the Sponsor. Administrative and investment expenses paid by the Sponsor were approximately $13,600 and $13,700 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 3. Income Tax Status The Internal Revenue Service ruled on October 25, 1995, that the Plan qualifies under Section 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") and, therefore, the related trust is not subject to tax under present income tax law. The Plan is required to operate in conformity with Section 401(a) of the Code to maintain its qualification. Management of the Plan is not aware of any course of action or series of events that have occurred that might adversely affect the Plan's qualified status. 4. Net Assets Available for Benefits Participant contributions may be invested in collective investment trust mutual funds offered by the Trustee or in a fund invested primarily in the Sponsor's Class A and Class B common stock. Descriptions of the various funds are as follows: (a) Principal Protection Fund, which is 80% invested in short term money market instruments, intermediate government and corporate bond funds, and 20% in common stocks; (b) Intermediate Return Fund, which is 40% invested in short term money market instruments, 20% in intermediate government and corporate bond funds, and 40% in common stock funds; (c) Growth and Income Fund, which is 20% invested in short term money market instruments, 20% in intermediate government and corporate bond funds and 60% in common stock funds; (d) Maximum Appreciation Fund, which is 20% invested in short term money market instruments and intermediate government and corporate bond funds and 80% invested in common stock funds; and/or (e) Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Common Stock Fund, which is invested primarily in Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Class A and Class B common stock. Participants elect the percentage invested in each fund in multiples of 10%. Contributions to the Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Common Stock Fund are temporarily invested in a Retirement Trust Liquid Asset Fund until used to purchase Gray Communications Systems, Inc. common stock. Participants cannot elect to participate in the Retirement Trust Liquid Asset Fund. 6 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 4. Net Assets Available for Benefits (continued) The following represents the net assets available for benefits, by fund, as of December 31, 1997:
Gray Principal Intermediate Growth and Maximum Communications Protection Return Income Appreciation Common Stock Fund Fund Fund Fund (Class A) ------------------------------------------------------------------- Investments: INVESCO Trust Company collective trust mutual funds: Money market $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- funds Equity funds 150,571 291,425 817,765 1,004,668 -0- Common Stock of Sponsor -0- -0- -0- -0- 1,213,020 Participant notes -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- receivable ------------------------------------------------------------------- 150,571 291,425 817,765 1,004,668 1,213,020 Sponsor contributions -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- receivable Participant contributions 4,462 8,187 24,109 31,492 -0- receivable =================================================================== $155,033 $ 299,612 $ 841,874 $ 1,036,160 $ 1,213,020 ===================================================================
Gray Communications Participant Retirement Common Stock Loans Trust Liquid (Class B) Receivable Assets Total ----------------------------------------------------- Investments: INVESCO Trust Company collective trust mutual funds: Money market $ -0- $ - 0- $ 4,506 $ 4,506 funds Equity funds -0- -0- -0- 2,264,429 Common Stock of Sponsor 638,607 -0- -0- 1,851,627 Participant notes -0- 37,151 -0- 37,151 receivable ----------------------------------------------------- 638,607 37,151 4,506 4,157,713 Sponsor contributions 33,392 -0- -0- 33,392 receivable Participant contributions 12,423 -0- -0- 80,673 receivable ===================================================== $ 684,422 $37,151 $ 4,506 $4,271,778 =====================================================
The changes in net assets available for benefits by fund for the year ended December 31, 1997 are as follows:
Gray Principal Intermediate Growth and Maximum Communications Protection Return Income Appreciation Common Stock Fund Fund Fund Fund (Class A) ------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributions $ 44,500 $ 89,551 $ 289,011 $ 355,280 $ -0- invested Contributions 4,462 8,187 24,109 31,492 -0- receivable Rollover from 8,238 6,414 27,510 50,735 -0- other plans Interest and dividend 106 204 494 493 -0- income Net realized and unrealized appreciation 19,880 35,546 109,647 147,813 345,916 of investments Withdraws paid to (92,494) (25,360) (52,766) (72,508) (97,891) participants Participant loans/ (4,310) (4,220) (13,944) (9,749) (3,513) repayments (net) Administrative and other (1,254) (2,424) (6,399) (7,585) (581) expenses Interfund 1,276 (1,927) 13,012 12,702 43,179 transfers ------------------------------------------------------------------- $(19,596) $105,971 $390,674 $ 508,673 $287,110 =================================================================== Active participants at December 31, 1997 101 168 340 345 492 ===================================================================
Gray Communications Participant Retirement Common Stock Loans Trust Liquid (Class B) Receivable Assets Total ---------------------------------------------------- Contributions $ 493,458 $ -0- $54,393 $1,326,193 invested Contributions 45,815 -0- -0- 114,065 receivable Rollover from 3,750 -0- 20,909 117,556 other plans Interest and dividend -0- -0- 4,209 5,506 income Net realized and unrealized appreciation 141,316 -0- -0- 800,118 of investments Withdraws paid to (10,675) (6,376) 305 (357,765) participants Participant loans/ -0- 33,439 2,297 -0- repayments (net) Administrative and other (549) -0- (635) (19,427) expenses Interfund 11,307 (255) (79,294) -0- transfers ---------------------------------------------------- $684,422 $26,808 $2,184 $1,986,246 ==================================================== Active participants at December 31, 1997 442 27 =========================
7 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 4. Net Assets Available for Benefits (continued) The following represents the net assets available for benefits, by fund, as of December 31, 1996:
Principal Intermediate Growth and Maximum Gray Protection Return Income Appreciation Communications Fund Fund Fund Fund Common Stock ------------------------------------------------------------------- Investments: INVESCO Trust Company collective trust mutual funds: Money market $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- funds Equity funds 171,086 188,271 437,590 514,259 -0- Common Stock -0- -0- -0- -0- 894,600 of Sponsor Participant -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- notes receivable ------------------------------------------------------------------- 171,086 188,271 437,590 514,259 894,600 Sponsor -0- -0- -0- -0- 20,395 contributions receivable Participant 3,543 5,370 13,610 13,228 10,915 contributions receivable =================================================================== $174,629 $193,641 $451,200 $527,487 $ 925,910 ===================================================================
Participant Retirement Loans Trust Liquid Receivable Assets Total ------------------------------------------ Investments: INVESCO Trust Company collective trust mutual funds: Money market $ -0- $ 2,322 $ 2,322 funds Equity funds -0- -0- 1,311,206 Common Stock of Sponsor -0- -0- 894,600 Participant notes receivable 10,343 -0- 10,343 ------------------------------------------ 10,343 2,322 $ 2,218,471 Sponsor contributions receivable -0- -0- 20,395 Participant contributions receivable -0- -0- 46,666 ------------------------------------------ $ 10,343 $ 2,322 $ 2,285,532 ==========================================
The changes in net assets available for benefits by fund for the year ended December 31, 1996 are as follows:
Principal Intermediate Growth and Maximum Gray Participant Retirement Protection Return Income Appreciation Communications Loans Trust Liquid Fund Fund Fund Fund Common Stock Receivable Assets ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributions $40,175 $69,324 $171,490 $188,483 $ 278,107 $ -0- $124,701 invested 872,280 Contributions 3,543 5,370 13,610 13,228 31,310 -0- -0- receivable Rollover from 94,649 38,595 84,965 109,975 5,520 -0- -0- other plans Interest and -0- 34 63 100 -0- -0- 3,423 dividend income Net realized and unrealized 7,762 13,822 40,103 54,910 13,095 -0- -0- appreciation of investments Withdraws paid to participants (5,861) (18,082) (46,246) (59,012) (82,812) -0- (114) Participant loans/ repayments (net) (408) (260) (3,110) (2,869) (3,063) 9,380 330 Administrative and other expenses (729) (1,553) (3,658) (4,163) (1,257) -0- (3) Interfund transfers -0- 3,241 (7,897) (109) 133,277 -0- (128,512) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $139,131 $110,491 $249,320 $300,543 $ 374,177 $ 9,380 $ (175) ============================================================================================== Active participants 80 124 241 219 477 8 at December 31, 1996 ============================================================================ Total ----------- Contributions $ 872,280 invested Contributions 67,061 receivable Rollover from 333,704 other plans Interest and 3,620 dividend income Net realized and unrealized 129,692 appreciation of investments Withdraws paid to participants (212,127) Participant loans/ repayments (net) -0- Administrative and other expenses (11,363) Interfund transfers -0- ----------- $ 1,182,867 ===========
8 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES 9 Plan Number: 003 EIN: 58-0285030 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes December 31, 1997
Current Historical Identity of Issue No. of Units Value Cost - -------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------- INVESCO Trust Company Collective Trust Mutual Funds *: Liquid Assets Fund 4,506.100 units $ 4,506 $ 4,506 Principal Protection Fund 10,334.294 units 150,571 131,778 Intermediate Return Fund 17,813.269 units 291,425 242,296 Growth and Income Fund 46,596.320 units 817,765 668,912 Maximum Appreciation Fund 54,130.844 units 1,004,668 806,143 ---------------------- ------------------- Total 2,268,935 1,853,635 Sponsor Common Stock Fund - Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Common Stock - Class A* 46,210 shares 1,213,020 859,236 Common Stock - Class B* 24,800 shares 638,607 498,111 Participant loans 37,151 37,151 ---------------------- ------------------ $ 4,157,713 $ 3,248,133 ====================== ==================
* This is a party-in-interest investment. 10 Plan Number: 003 EIN: 58-0285030 Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions Year Ended December 31, 1997
Identity of Party Involved Description of Asset - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category (iii) Series of Securities Transactions in Excess of 5% of Plan Assets *Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Common Stock - Class A Purchases of 6,406 shares Sales of 7,592 shares *Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Gray Communications Systems, Inc. Common Stock - Class B Purchases of 25,739 shares Sales of 939 shares *INVESCO Trust Company Principal Protection Fund Purchases of 4,360 units Sales of 7,106 units *INVESCO Trust Company Intermediate Return Fund Purchases of 6,953 units Sales of 2,502 units *INVESCO Trust Company Growth and Income Fund Purchases of 21,630 units Sales of 4,883 units *INVESCO Trust Company Maximum Appreciation Fund Purchases of 25,600 units Sales of 5,597 units *INVESCO Trust Company Liquid Asset Fund Purchases of 617,995 units Sales of 615,811 units Category (i), (ii) or (iv) Transactions
There were no category (i), (ii) or (iv) transactions during 1997. * This is a party-in-interest investment. 11
Current Value of Asset on Transaction Date Net Gain (Loss) Purchase Price Selling Price Cost of Asset - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 123,191 $ 123,191 $ 123,191 $ 150,686 139,887 150,686 $ 10,799 516,196 516,196 516,196 18,905 18,085 18,905 820 59,787 59,787 59,787 100,182 89,650 100,182 10,532 105,432 105,432 105,432 37,823 32,250 37,823 5,573 349,264 349,264 349,264 78,736 65,012 78,736 13,724 435,077 435,077 435,077 92,481 73,233 92,481 19,248 617,995 617,995 617,995 615,811 615,811 615,811 -0-
12


                         CONSENT OF INDPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements
(Form S-8 No. 33-84656 and Form S-8 No. 333-17773) pertaining to the Gray
Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan of our report dated June
18, 1998, with respect to the financial statements and schedules of the Gray
Communications Systems, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan included in this Annual
Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1997.

                                             /s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Columbus, Georgia
June 24, 1998